{"id":6422,"date":"2026-06-04T07:58:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T07:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiresawcutter.com\/?p=6422"},"modified":"2026-06-04T07:58:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T07:58:11","slug":"silicon-wafer-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiresawcutter.com\/ar\/blog\/silicon-wafer-material\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\n

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\n
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\"\u0645\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n

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\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648CMOS<\/td>\n\u0642\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/th>\n\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
100 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n~525 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
150 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n~625675 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n~725 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n~775 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/\u0639>\n

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\"\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\/\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 Prime\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a: TTV\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SiC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GaN: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n~1.1 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)<\/td>\n~3.3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a EV\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaN)<\/td>\n~3.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaAs)<\/td>\n~1.42 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (InP)<\/td>\n~1.34 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td>\n\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2714 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong><\/\u0639>\n